The recent results of the kinetic theory of dusty plasmas [V. N. Tsytovich
and U. de Angelis, Phys. Plasmas 6, 1093 (1999)] are analyzed to assess the
importance of new qualitative effects: Inelasticity of dust-plasma particl
e collisions, deviations from Debye screening and from the dust equilibrium
charge in the interactions, the existence of a friction force on plasma pa
rticles, and their diffusion in energy. These collective effects depend on
the plasma dielectric constant modified by dust charging effects as well as
on two new types of dusty plasma responses, related to the fluctuations of
plasma particle currents to dust particles. Analytic expressions for the r
esponses are derived and numerical results are given to assess their import
ance and dependence on dusty plasma parameters. The rate of energy and mome
ntum transfer from plasma particles to dust particles is calculated analyti
cally and numerical results are presented. (C) 2000 American Institute of P
hysics. [S1070-664X(00)03402-9].