Among U.S. industries where earnings rose relatively from 1979-1995, injury
rates declined relatively. Obversely, during the 1960s narrowing interindu
stry wage differentials were associated with an increase in the relative ri
sk of injury in high-wage industries. Evidence from the NLSY suggests simil
ar results among full-time workers between 1988 and 1996. Between 1973 and
1991 the disamenity of evening/night work was increasingly borne by low-wag
e male workers. Changing earnings inequality has understated changing inequ
ality in the returns to work. Assuming skill-neutral changes in the cost of
reducing these disamenities, estimates of the implied income elasticities
of demand for amenities are well above unity.