Ar. Gallant et al., Using daily range data to calibrate volatility diffusions and extract the forward integrated variance, REV ECON ST, 81(4), 1999, pp. 617-631
A common model for security price dynamics is the continuous-time stochasti
c volatility model. For this model, Hull and White (1987) show that the pri
ce of a derivative claim is the conditional expectation of the Black-Schole
s price with the forward integrated variance replacing the Black-Scholes va
riance. Implementing the Hull and White characterization requires both esti
mates of the price dynamics and the conditional distribution of the forward
integrated variance given observed variables. Using daily data on close-to
-close price movement and the daily range, we find that standard models do
not fit the data very well and that a more general three-factor model does
better, as it mimics the long-memory feature of financial volatility. We de
velop techniques for estimating the conditional distribution of the forward
integrated variance given observed variables.