Returning home in young adulthood has increased from a rare to a common occ
urrence. We eh amine the effects of historical events, such as World War II
, and longer-term changes in the attractiveness of the parental feathered n
est, family structure, the growth of second-rate jobs, and convergence by g
ender and ethnicity. We show that these factors affected leaving home but h
ad little effect on the likelihood of returning home. Instead, changes in r
eturning home are linked to changes in leaving home: the declining age at l
eaving home and increases in leaving home before marriage. The route that i
ncreased returning home most is "independence," because it has grown as a r
oute out and it has shown the I-nest rapid increase in likelihood of a retu
rn of any route.