The paper analyses the underlying frames of current Slovak national identit
y discussions. It suggests that they are the following: the prevailing libe
ralism and its doubts about the legitimacy of subordination of individuals
to collectivity (community), and its understanding the construction of coll
ective identity as a potential limitation of individual freedom; the fear o
f nationalism as well as of being labelled a nationalist; the economic tran
sformation and the increase of class differences. The authors stress the ne
ed to overcome the common understanding of constructivism as a fabrication
and point out the political benefits of deliberative constructivist approac
h to collective (national) identity. The benefits are the liberation of the
determinism of essentialist (romanticist) approach from the issue of natio
nal identity and the increased opportunity to choose identity as well as th
e future (either collective or individual).