The palladium catalyzed tandem cyclization-cross-coupling reaction of indol
ylborate (2) with vinyl bromide (9) was developed for the preparation of py
rido[4,3-b]carbazole as a key reaction. The cross-coupling reaction of 2a p
rovided hexatriene (10), and then cyclization of 10 to pyrido[4,3-b]carbazo
le (12) was effected with irradiation or Lewis acid. Using indolylborate (2
c) for the cross-coupling reaction, a novel construction of ellipticine was
attained through similar reaction sequences. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd
. All rights reserved.