Freely propagating THz pulses are detected in electro-optic (eo) cryst
als by monitoring the phase retardation (PR) of an infrared femtosecon
d probe pulse. This technique permits the determination of the tempora
l shape of the THz pulse in the subpicosecond time domain. We present
measurements in LiTaO3, LiNbO3, and ZnTe and compare their signal perf
ormance as eo crystals with theoretical calculations for the PR signal
. ZnTe shows the best performance for eo detection. (C) 1997 American
Institute of Physics.