Avalanche upconversion is reported for Er3+ doped fluoroindate glass p
umped at 633.5 nm. Strong frequency upconversion signals and intensity
dependent transmittances are observed. The results of the transient a
nd steady-state measurements agree well with the predictions of a rate
-equation model which take into account cross-relaxation processes amo
ng pairs of erbium ions. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.