This paper addresses the sampling distribution of two general classes
of normative income inequality indices. For approximations to the Atki
nson-Kolm-Sen index of relative inequality and the Kolm-Blackorby-Dona
ldson index of absolute inequality, the paper provides consistent esti
mators and establishes their asymptotic normality. Asymptotic variance
-covariance expressions are obtained that provide for distribution-fre
e statistical inference on these measures in a straightforward fashion
. The paper thus extends the principles of statistical inference to cu
rrent classes of normative inequality measures and to Atkinson's equal
ly distributed income measure.