The use of statistical techniques in studying the causes of geochemica
l variations in aquifers can provide important results which cannot be
derived in other ways, In this study, data from the Wadi Shueib catch
ment area in Jordan is evaluated, using principle component factor and
multivariate factor analysis in order to better understand the variab
ility in groundwater chemistry and evaluate the sources of pollution a
nd the susceptibility of these aquifers to the different sources of po
llution. This study clearly demonstrates that these statistical techni
ques can help determine the various mechanisms causing chemical variat
ion in the aquifers and the relative susceptibility of each aquifer to
different types of pollution.