We report the clinical and imaging features of a patient with transient par
tial trigeminal sensory neuropathy thought to have been induced by thermal
injury to the tongue. Abnormal thickening and enhancement of the mandibular
division of the trigeminal nerve was revealed by MR imaging. The diagnosti
c considerations for masslike enlargement of the trigeminal nerve should in
clude transient/inflammatory processes, as well as more common and sinister
conditions, such as tumor.