Structure and magnetic configurations of accretion disk-dynamo models

Citation
M. Von Rekowski et al., Structure and magnetic configurations of accretion disk-dynamo models, ASTRON ASTR, 353(2), 2000, pp. 813-822
Citations number
33
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
353
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
813 - 822
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(200001)353:2<813:SAMCOA>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The influence of large-scale magnetic fields on the structure of accretion disks is studied. The magnetic field is obtained by a self-consistent nonli near dynamo model with magnetic pressure strongly influencing the density s tratification which itself feeds back to the field generation. The resultin g magnetic field geometry is discussed in relation to the accretion disk wi nd theory. Regarding new results of MHD turbulence simulations, both possible signs of the oc-effect are allowed (Brandenburg & Donner 1997). In the canonical ca se of positive alpha the resulting field is of quadrupolar symmetry. The fi eld strength is about 50% of the value for dynamo models nonlinearly limite d by alpha-quenching. The temperature profiles as well as the disk geometry remain nearly unchanged. The viscous stress remains the key transporter of angular momentum driving the accretion inflow. For negative alpha, however, a stationary dipolar structure of the magnetic field results. The additional magnetic torque at the disk surface changes the profile of the effective temperature significantly to a profile which i s more flat. The magnetic torque becomes of the same order as the radial vi scous torque. The inclination angle of the poloidal field exceeds 30 degree s even for a magnetic Prandtl number of order unity, and also the criterion for poloidal collimation after Spruit et al. (1997) is fulfilled. The dyna mo-generated magnetic field configuration thus supports the magnetic wind l aunching concept for accretion disks for realistic turbulent magnetic Prand tl numbers.