Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms with attractive interaction in a harmonic trap

Citation
N. Akhmediev et al., Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms with attractive interaction in a harmonic trap, AUST J PHYS, 53(1), 2000, pp. 157-165
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00049506 → ACNP
Volume
53
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
157 - 165
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-9506(2000)53:1<157:BCOAWA>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
It is well known that bosonic particles with attractive interaction in a un iform gas do not form a condensate. Here we investigate a dilute Bose gas a nd study stationary solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with attract ive interaction. We have also used a higher order stabilising term in the p resence of a harmonic confining potential. We show that there are three pos sible types of stationary solutions corresponding to stable, metastable and unstable phases. These results are discussed in relation to a Li-7 condens ate.