G. Flatau et al., Deamidation of RhoA glutamine 63 by the Escherichia coli CNF1 toxin requires a short sequence of the GTPase switch 2 domain, BIOC BIOP R, 267(2), 2000, pp. 588-592
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Biochemistry & Biophysics
Journal title
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
CNF1, a toxin produced by pathogenic Escherichia coil strains, deamidates t
he RhoA GTP-binding protein glutamine 63 and impairs RhoGAP-mediated GTP hy
drolysis resulting in RhoA permanent activation. Using peptides derived fro
m the RhoA sequence, we found that DTAGQEDYDRL (corresponding to RhoA 59-69
residues) was the minimum RhoA-derived peptide which could be deamidated i
n vitro by the CNF1 catalytic domain (CNF1-Cter), Site-directed mutagenesis
outside the RhoA 59-69 sequence had no influence on glutamine 63 deamidati
on by CNF1-Cter, RhoA proteins with substitutions L57G, D65G, Y66G, or R70G
were not affected in their ability to be deamidated by CNF1-Cter, whereas
this was abolished by the R68G substitution, Arginine 68 is part of the DYD
RL motif that is strictly conserved in Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 but not in other
small GTP-binding proteins consistent with the observation that only Rho,
Rac, and Cdc42 can be modified by CNF1. (C) 2000 Academic Press.