Ftl. Leong et P. Zachar, Gender and opinions about mental illness as predictors of attitudes towardseeking professional psychological help, BR J GUID C, 27(1), 1999, pp. 123-132
Help-seeking attitudes have been an important part of research into the kin
ds of college students who do and do not seek: psychotherapy. The current s
tudy investigated the relationship between students' opinions about mental
illness and their attitudes toward seeking professional help. By also using
gender as a predictor of help-seeking attitudes, the researchers examined
the effects of opinions about mental illness on help-seeking attitudes abov
e and beyond well-known gender effects. This is important because opinions
about mental illness are the kind of attitudinal variables that should be m
ore modifiable than gender identity. The results indicate that females had
more positive attitudes toward seeking help than males, and that people's o
pinions about mental illness, especially more benevolent, less authoritaria
n, less socially restrictive and higher mental hygiene ideology perspective
s, accounted for a significant percentage of positive help-seeking attitude
s beyond the percentage accounted for by gender.