U. Biggeri et al., EVALUATION OF CHARGED PIONS INDUCED DAMAGE IN THE CMS SILICON FORWARDDETECTORS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 388(3), 1997, pp. 345-349
The bulk damage induced by charged pions in the Compact Muon Solenoid
forward silicon tracker region has been numerically evaluated. Charged
pion fluences have been calculated for a distance of 1 m from the int
eraction vertex and the forward disk, a disk radius between 20 and 40
cm and a magnetic field of 4 T. Times of continuous operation between
60 and 150 d have been considered. The calculated Fermi level and the
bulk resistivity along the radius show the occurrence of a radiation i
nduced type inversion of the bulk from n to p in the silicon microstri
p after 120 d of operation at 293 K. The calculated effective impurity
concentration N-eff suffers changes above one order of magnitude alon
g the disk radius, for operating times of 60 d or higher. The overall
study evidences a strong radiation induced inhomogeneity in the bulk p
roperties of the silicon microstrip detectors to be used in the CMS fo
rward tracker region.