D. Husson et al., NEUTRON-IRRADIATION OF CVD-DIAMOND SAMPLES FOR TRACKING DETECTORS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 388(3), 1997, pp. 421-426
Diamond may make an excellent substrate for a tracking device in the n
ear future, especially at colliders like LHC, where extreme running co
nditions are expected (high rates and high radiation levels). We repor
t on neutron irradiation of several CVD-diamond samples at the ISIS fa
cility (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory), which provides a fast neutron
spectrum similar to that expected in a high luminosity collider exper
iment like CMS. We measured beam-induced currents and charge collectio
n of diamonds exposed to fluences in excess of 10(15) n/cm(2) (peaking
at 1 MeV), which should be the maximum value of the ten years total f
luence at the design LHC luminosity. Physical hypotheses for the inter
actions of neutrons on CVD-diamond are proposed.