Mice expressing mutations that produce CNS hypomyelination often die premat
urely: the mo re severe the hypomyelination, the shorter the life span. How
ever, we have previously described jimpy-msd mice that survive twice as lon
g as usual; although they acquire significantly increased amounts of myelin
, they still succumb long before their unaffected littermates. This result
contradicts any postulated causal relationship between extent of CNS hypomy
elination and premature death of the animal. Here we have addressed this qu
estion in another way, by using an animal model that does not involve a pro
teolipid protein (Plp) gene mutation. We demonstrate that quaking * shivere
r double-mutant mice can survive for at least 100 days without any CNS myel
in whatsoever. Therefore, at least for a mouse, absence of CNS myelin is no
t lethal per se. Copyright (C) 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel.