Separation of double-stranded DNA fragments in plastic capillary electrophoresis chips by using E99P69E99 as separation medium

The separation of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) fragments in polymethylmethac rylate (PMMA) capillary electrophoresis (CE) chips by using E99P69E99 as a separation medium has been demonstrated. The PMMA CE chips were simply manu factured by micromachining and adhesive tape sealing. To make the separatio n channel compatible with the separation medium, a dynamic nonionic surfact ant coating procedure was developed, which made the plastic separation chan nel sufficiently hydrophilic to allow the separation medium to fill the cha nnel by capillary action. Subsequent separation of DNA fragments was succes sful with a separation efficiency of the order of 10(4) theoretical plates over an effective separation distance of 1.5 cm. By using an applied electr ic field strength of 200 V/cm, the separation of low DNA mass ladder was co mpleted within 5 min. The simple coating procedure, together with the self- assembled viscosity-adjustable separation medium, should be useful to meet some of the essential requirements for developing single-use disposable CE chips. Coating the channels with polymer blends of PMMA and the separation medium also showed promise.