Thermoanalytical techniques, especially temperature-programmed reducti
on (TPR), were employed for the characterization of oxidic precursors
of molybdenum-based catalysts, sulfides derived from them, and three t
hiomolybdate compounds, employed as models or precursors of hydrodesul
furization atalysts. Correlations were found between TPR data and the
presence of single and mixed oxides of Mo and Ni, Co or Fe, as demonst
rated by XRD. The same phases and the thiomolybdates were shown to be
present in supported catalytic precursors. Differences between the red
ucibilities of the mixed oxides of Ni-Mo, Go-Mo and Fe-Mo are easily a
ppreciated from TPR, including those of the alpha- and beta- polymorph
ic modifications of NiMoO4.