The new concept of teleradiology is centered on the consideration that it i
nvolves management of medical information rather than the simple transmissi
on of diagnostic images from one location to another. Teleradiology must th
erefore be able to contribute to the seamless integration of the digital en
vironment in which medical data are managed throughout and beyond the hospi
tal, generating value added services for the patients as well as prospertiv
e economical benefits for the institution. In this perspective the evolutio
n of telecommunication with the spectacular success of mobile telephony and
Internet will play and increasingly important role. by allowing further de
velopment in the exchange of multimedia medical information on a regional a
s well as international level. However, new responsibilities are being give
n to the radiologists, who must rake all necessary technical and organizati
onal actions in order to avoid that the digital management of data may enda
nger the confidentiality and the integrity of patients' data. (C) 2000 Else
vier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.