The decline in year-on-year inflation was halted in Q3 1999. After a consid
erable drop in the previous period, inflation gradually stabilised at its l
owest level since 1991, the beginning of the country's economic transformat
ion. Net inflation continued to be determined largely by food prices. The e
conomy livened up somewhat in Q2 1999, fostered in particular by an improve
ment in net exports and by growth in household consumption.
The current macroeconomic framework is marked by the anti-inflationary effe
ct of the demand side and by the revival of some cost-push inflationary fac
tors. The medium-term inflation trend will be affected by growth in import
prices linked with the upsurge of commodity prices on global markets. Looki
ng forward, inflation will rise somewhat over the Q3 level. The mid-value o
f the net inflation forecast is moderately below the lower limit of the inf
lation target for the end of 2000.