We fabricated a 16-kB cache macro using 0.35-mu m quadruple-metal CMOS tech
nology. This is a 285-MHz, two-port 16-kB (512 x 256 b) cache macro that ha
s a 2-ns access time. This high-speed performance is enabled by a hierarchi
cal bit-line architecture: that uses double global bit-line pairs (WGBs); a
nd a high-speed timing-insensitive sense amplifier (ISA) that shortens the
access time.