Power exponentiation is an important operation in modern cryptography. This
operation carl be efficiently calculated using the concept of the addition
chain. In this paper, two new systematic methods, a Run-length method and
a Hybrid method, are proposed to generate a short addition chain. The perfo
rmance of these two methods are theoretically analyzed and it is shown that
the Hybrid method is more efficient and practical than known methods. The
proposed methods can reduce the addition chain length by 8%, in the best ca
se, compared to the Window method.