The process that has come to be called ''globalization'' is exposing a
deep fault line between groups who have the skills and mobility to fl
ourish in global markets and those who either don't have these advanta
ges or perceive the expansion of unregulated markets as inimical to so
cial stability and deeply held norms. The result is severe tension bet
ween the market and social groups such as workers, pensioners, and env
ironmentalists, with governments stuck in the middle. The most serious
challenge for the world economy in the years ahead lies in making glo
balization compatible with domestic social and political stability-or
to put it even more directly in ensuring that international economic i
ntegration does not contribute to domestic social disintegration.