Pa. Baranov et al., Calculation of laminar flow around a profile with passive and active vortex cells on multiblock intersecting grids, IVUZ AVIA T, (3), 1999, pp. 30-35
In the framework of design strategy for multiblock and multilayer grids we
have developed a numerical algorithm for calculating a laminar flow around
a thick profile with passive and active vortex cells based on the solution
of the Navier-Stokes equations written in covariant velocity components. We
have justified a way of flow control connected with the realization of the
separation-free regime of flow around a profile to ensure its high quality
.