M. Probst-hein et al., Superposition of external and internal stress components in gamma/gamma '-microstructures and their effect on gamma-channel dislocations, J PHYS IV, 9(P9), 1999, pp. 127-136
Glide and climb forces on gamma-channel dislocations in gamma/gamma'-micros
tructures are calculated considering a simplified scenario involving discre
te dislocations. The influence of (i) misfit stresses, (ii) volume fraction
of gamma'-particles, (iii) the density of channel dislocations and (iv) th
e external stress is considered. In the approach taken in this study we sup
erimpose misfit stresses from thermo-elastic FEM-calculations with applied
stresses and with stresses caused by discrete channel dislocations. The cal
culations are based on previous mechanical and microstructural results wher
e a number of dislocation reactions were observed using TEM and identified
as relevant microstructural elements of the overall mechanism of high tempe
rature and low stress creep. Preliminary results show that in a realistic m
icrostructural scenario there is a limit to the number of dislocations whic
h can enter a gamma-channel by glide (in the absence of recovery processes)
. This number depends on gamma'-volume fraction and on gamma/gamma'-misfit.
Moreover it was found that glide and climb forces depend on the position o
f the dislocation segment in the channel and that there is a general tenden
cy to push dislocations out of the channels.