Periapical granulation tissue consists of vasculature of varying sizes and
types, infiltrating cells, and other stromal elements. We examined the diff
erential expression of endothelial and stroma antigens in this tissue to de
termine their tissue distribution in order to obtain hints on their functio
ns. Some of the antigens examined were present only in the endothelial lini
ng of vasculature, including high endothelial venules (e.g. CD31 and CD105)
, whereas others were more widely expressed by both vascular and stromal el
ements (e.g. CD29, CD63, CD44, and CD151), Immunohistochemical analysis usi
ng monoclonal antibodies specific to certain tissue compartments revealed t
he tissue architecture more precisely and the expression of certain antigen
s in the tissue suggested special roles for these antigens, Tissue distribu
tion of CD63, CD143, CD147, and CD151 in periapical granulation tissue is f
irst reported in the present study.