Industrial policy, competence blocs and the role of science in economic development

Government is studied as supporter of science and of the transformation of scientific discoveries into new technology and firm formation. The importan ce of scientific discovery outside academe is recognized as is the experime ntal nature of the transformation process entailing frequent business failu re. Competence bloc theory is used to understand the minimum set of actors with competence needed for the incentive structure to be complete and the r isk of losing the winners minimized. Competence bloc analysis also helps cl arify the theoretical foundations of industrial policy and useful roles for science parks. I find that to succeed as a catalyst for industrial competi tiveness park management should be less concerned with science and technolo gy and more with the economics of the transformation process.