We derive a system of nonlinear equations that govern the dynamics of low-f
requency short-wavelength electromagnetic wares in the presence of equilibr
ium density, temperature, magnetic field and velocity gradients. In the lin
ear limit, a local dispersion relation is obtained and analyzed. New eta(e)
-driven electromagnetic drift modes and instabilities are shown to exist. I
n the nonlinear case, the temporal behaviour of a nonlinear dissipative sl-
stem can be written in the form of Lorenz- and Stenflo-type equations that
admit chaotic trajectories. On the other hand, the stationary solutions of
the nonlinear system can be represented in the form of dipolar and vortex-c
hain solutions.