Synthesis, oxidation and protonation of octamethyl-1,1 '-bipyrrole

Citation
N. Kuhn et al., Synthesis, oxidation and protonation of octamethyl-1,1 '-bipyrrole, J CHEM S P2, (2), 2000, pp. 353-363
Citations number
83
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 2
ISSN journal
03009580 → ACNP
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
353 - 363
Database
ISI
SICI code
0300-9580(2000):2<353:SOAPOO>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5'-Octamethyl-1,1'-bipyrrole 6 is obtained from 3,4-dimeth ylhexane-2,5-dione 4 and hydrazine. Treatment of 6 with [NO]BF4 gives the r adical cation 11, while protonation at C-alpha occurs with HBF4 to yield th e bipyrrolium salt 13. Oxidation with I-2 results in a bipyrrolium iodide [ 6H(+)] I-3(-). 1/2I(2) (14). The X-ray structures of 6 and 14 are reported. Electrochemical oxidation of 6 proceeds in two one-electron steps, but is c omplicated by coupled slow chemical reactions. The oxidized species are sta ble on time scales shorter than several seconds. The primarily formed radic al cation 11, however, slowly abstracts a hydrogen atom, possibly from the solvent or the supporting electrolyte, to yield protonated bipyrrole 13. Th e complex reaction mechanism is supported by electrolysis experiments and s imulations of cyclic voltammograms.