An assessment of theoretical procedures for the calculation of reliable radical stabilization energies

The performance of a variety of theoretical methods in computing stabilizat ion energies of the substituted methyl and vinyl radicals (CH2F)-C-., (CH2C N)-C-., (CH2CH)-C-.=CH2, (CH2CH)-C-.=O, CH2=(CF)-F-. and (CH2CCN)-C-. is ex amined. The influence of electron correlation (UHF, UMP2, PMP2, RMP2, UB3-L YP, UQCISD, UQCISD(T), UCCSD(T), URCCSD(T) and RRCCSD(T)) and basis set siz e (from 6-31G(d) to 6-311 + + G(3df,3pd)) on stabilization energies is eval uated, as well as the performance of compound methods such as G2, G3, CBS-Q and CBS-APNO and their variants. The results indicate that generally relia ble radical stabilization energies can be obtained at modest cost using RMP 2/6-311 + G(2df,p)//RMP2/6-31G(d) energies. A slightly less accurate but mo re economical procedure is RMP2/ 6-311 + G(d)//B3-LYP/6-31 G(d). UMP2 and P MP2 are unsuitable for obtaining radical stabilization energies for spin co ntaminated radicals, while UB3-LYP appears generally to overestimate stabil ization energies.