K. Schaefer, EARLY DEVELOPMENT AND MORPHOGENESIS OF THE INTRACAPSULAR VELIGER OF HAMINAEA-NAVICULA (GASTROPODA, OPISTHOBRANCHIA, BULLOMORPHA), INVERTEBRATE REPRODUCTION & DEVELOPMENT, 32(2), 1997, pp. 89-105
1The development of Haminaea navicula was studied by anatomical and hi
stological methods. This species shows typical spiral cleavage, which
leads to a stereoblastula Gastrulation is reached by epiboly. A fully
developed veliger larva is reached within the egg capsule that is not
only capable of swimming when artificially hatched but is also provide
d with the same larval organs (larval shell, velum, operculum, larval
cephalic sensory organ, anal cells, anal gland, nephrocyst-protonephri
dial complex, epipodial and pallial gland cells) that are present in p
elagic larvae of related species. Aspects of the development of H. nav
icula are compared with observations of the pelagic larvas of H. exigu
a and H. vesicula. Additional data from the literature are discussed.