The effectiveness of aluminum (Al) at retaining phosphate was investigated
in alum-treated Washington lake sediments. Greater than background concentr
ations of Al and AI-bound phosphorus (AI-P) were detected in three stratifi
ed lakes (Lake Ballinger, Phantom Lake, and Medical Lake) and in three unst
ratified lakes (Lake Erie, Cambell Lake, and Long Lake). The ratio of added
Al to P (AI:AI-P) was approximately 11:1 by weight in all six lakes. Added
Al ranged from 6 to 83 g Al m(-2), and adsorbed P subsequently ranged from
0.5 to 7.3 g P m(-2). P bound to the added Al was apparently removed from
the P cycle, as the layers of increased AI-P due to treatment were buried i
n the sediment at a depth corresponding to the approximate time since treat
ment.