A review of the development of the techniques of atom probe field-ion micro
scopy and atom probe tomography is presented. The development is traced fro
m the original time-of-flight atom probe field-ion microscope developed by
Muller, Panitz, and McLean in 1968 to the energy-compensated three-dimensio
nal atom probes that are commercially available today. The various types of
atom probes that have been developed are described. Published by Elsevier
Science Inc.