I. Heyvaert et al., Effect of oxide and W-CMP on the material properties and electromigration behaviour of layered aluminum metallisations, MICROEL ENG, 50(1-4), 2000, pp. 291-299
It has been found that chemical mechanical polishing increases the electrom
igration resistance of a Ti/AlCu/Ti/TiN metal stack. (111) X-ray diffractio
n polefigures indicate an increased (111) texture of AlCu deposited on a su
bstrate that received at least one CMP step. This improved (111) texture ca
n be attributed to a decreased roughness of the underlying oxide when chemi
cal mechanical polishing is used. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights
reserved.