IMAGING OF BRONCHIAL CARCINOID-TUMORS ASSOCIATED TO CUSHING-SYNDROME WITH IN-111-OCTREOSCAN SCINTIGRAPHY AND IMMUNOSCINTIGRAPHY WITH ANTI-CHROMOGRANIN MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES - REPORT OF 2 CASES
A. Carretta et al., IMAGING OF BRONCHIAL CARCINOID-TUMORS ASSOCIATED TO CUSHING-SYNDROME WITH IN-111-OCTREOSCAN SCINTIGRAPHY AND IMMUNOSCINTIGRAPHY WITH ANTI-CHROMOGRANIN MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES - REPORT OF 2 CASES, Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 38(2), 1997, pp. 191-194
Bronchial carcinoid tumors are neuroendocrine neoplasms capable of exp
ressing somatostatin receptors and of secreting neuromediators such as
ACTH and chromogranins. Radiologic appearance is usually non-specific
and has to be distinguished from benign pulmonary nodules and other m
alignant diseases. Standard radiological techniques have Limited accur
acy in the evaluation of such lesions. Radioisotopic imaging technique
s may increase the specificity of diagnostic assessment. The role of i
mmunoscintigraphy with anti-chromogranin A and B monoclonal antibodies
(MoAbs) and of In-111-Octreoscan. scintigraphy is evaluated in two ca
ses of bronchial carcinoid tumors associated to Gushing syndrome.