Though it is well known that humans perceive the temporal features of the e
nvironment incessantly, the brain mechanisms underlying temporal processing
are relatively unexplored. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used
in this study to identify brain activations during sustained perceptual ana
lysis of auditorally and visually presented temporal patterns (rhythms). Ou
r findings show that the neural network supporting time perception involves
the same brain areas that are responsible for the temporal planning and co
ordination of movements. These results indicate that time perception and mo
tor timing rely on similar cerebral structures. (C) 2000 Academic Press.