The authors evaluated the magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) of T2 lesions,
normal-appearing white matter (NAWM), and brain from 39 migraineurs, 17 he
althy volunteers, and 22 patients with MS. Migraineurs had NAWM and brain M
TR values similar to those of normal subjects but significantly higher than
those of MS patients. Average lesion MTR values also were significantly lo
wer in MS patients than in migraineurs. In patients with migraine, other et
iologies should be considered in the presence of tissue damage beyond that
seen on T2-weighted scans.