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(1R,2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-Amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentane-1,2,3-triol 1, prepa
red from D-glucose, inhibits beta-glucosidases from Caldocellum saccharolyt
icum (K-i = 1.8 x 10(-7) M) and from almonds (K-i = 3.4 x 10(-6) M). Inhibi
tion is not influenced by N-ethylation (--> 15) but is strongly reduced upo
n N-acetylation (--> 12). Inversion of stereochemistry at C(5) (--> 14) has
little effect on inhibition of beta-glucosidases. These experiments sugges
t that 1 acts as an analogue of a protonated beta-glucoside.