Jw. Chang et al., Enantioselective synthesis of alpha-hydroxy acids employing (1S)-(+)-N,N-diisopropyl-10-camphorsulfonamide as chiral auxiliary, ORG LETT, 1(13), 1999, pp. 2061-2063
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Lewis acid (BF3. OEt2) catalyzed condensation of dimethoxy acetal 2 with al
pha-hydroxy acids produces chiral 1,3-dioxolanones I. The enolates derived
from these compounds undergo reactions with alkyl halides with a high level
of diastereoselectivity. Subsequent hydrolysis of these alkylated products
II gives mono- and disubstituted alpha-hydroxy acids III with high enantio
meric excesses.