Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles and the California Current System: Planktonic foraminiferal response to rapid climate change in Santa Barbara Basin, Ocean Drilling Program hole 893A
Il. Hendy et Jp. Kennett, Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles and the California Current System: Planktonic foraminiferal response to rapid climate change in Santa Barbara Basin, Ocean Drilling Program hole 893A, PALEOCEANOG, 15(1), 2000, pp. 30-42
High-resolution planktonic foraminiferal census data from Santa Barbara Bas
in (Ocean Drilling Program hole 893A) demonstrate major assemblage switches
between 25 and 60 ka that were associated with Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles.
Stadials dominated by Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sinistral), and Globiger
inoides glutinata suggest a strong subpolar California Current influence, w
hile interstadials marked by abundant N. pachyderma (dextral) and G. bulloi
des indicate a relative increase in subtropical countercurrent influence. M
odern analog technique and transfer function (F-20RSC) temperature reconstr
uctions support delta(18)O evidence of large rapid (70 years or less) sea s
urface temperature shifts (3 degrees to 5 degrees C) between stadials and i
nterstadials. Changes in the vertical temperature gradient and water column
structure (thermocline depth) are recorded by planktonic faunal oscillatio
ns suggest bimodal stability in the organization of North Pacific surface o
cean circulation. Santa Barbara Basin surface water demonstrates the rapid
response of the California Current System to reorganization of North Pacifi
c atmospheric circulation during rapid climate change.