The widespread use of mebendazole and albendazole for treating intestinal n
ematode infections in human populations is raising concerns that careful mo
nitoring procedures should be in place to identify any emergence of drug re
sistance. In this article, Andy Bennett and Helen Guyatt discuss whether be
nchmark parasitological drug efficacy rates can be defined for these anthel
mintics, by analysing published data on cure rates and egg reduction rates
in the treatment of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm.