Dislocation interactions play a critical role in plasticity and heteroepita
xial strain relaxation. We use real time transmission electron microscopy o
bservations of the interaction between threading and misfit dislocations in
SiGe heterostructures to investigate interactions quantitatively. In addit
ion to the expected long-range blocking of threading segments, we observe a
new short-range mechanism which is significantly more effective. Simulatio
ns show that this reactive blocking occurs when two dislocations with the s
ame Burgers vector reconnect.