Sj. Turneaure et al., Effect of thermal phase fluctuations on the superfluid density of two-dimensional superconducting films, PHYS REV L, 84(5), 2000, pp. 987-990
High precision measurements of the complex sheet conductivity of supercondu
cting a-Mo77Ge23 thin films have been made from 0.4 K through T-c. A sharp
drop in the inverse sheet inductance, L-1(T), is observed at a temperature,
T-c, which lies below the mean-field transition temperature T-c0. Just bel
ow T-c, the suppression of L-1(T) below its mean-field value indicates that
longitudinal phase fluctuations have nearly their full classical amplitude
, but they disappear rapidly as T decreases. We argue that there is a quant
um crossover at about 0.94T(c0), below which classical phase fluctuations a
re suppressed.