A 49 year-old female had been suffering from primary myelofibrosis sin
ce February 1987 without receiving any treatment. In 1994, a breast ma
ss was detected. Breast tumor biopsy revealed tubular carcinoma with i
ntraductal components and multinucleated giant cells in the loose and
myxoid stroma. The giant cells were thought to be megakaryocytes becau
se both Factor VIII and platelet glycoprotein GP IIIa were detected in
their cytoplasm. While additional mastectomy specimens and the axilla
ry lymph nodes also revealed prominent myeloid metaplasia, there was n
o proliferation of the cancer cells. Granulocytic series stained for c
hloroacetate esterase and very few erythrocytic series were observed.
This is the first case in which breast carcinoma and myeloid metaplasi
a coexisted in the same breast tumor.