Background, Schools provide settings for physical activity (PA), but object
ive tools for measuring PA are lacking. me assessed an instrument to direct
ly observe group PA and measured the leisure-time PA of adolescents through
out the school day.
Methods. Leisure-time PA was studied by direct observation in 24 middle sch
ools in Southern California using SOPLAY (System for Observing Play and Lei
sure Activity in Youth). SOPLAY uses momentary time sampling to record the
activity of each individual as sedentary, walking, or very active.
Results. The largest proportion of students visited activity areas at lunch
time (19.5%), followed by before (4.1%) and after school (2.1%). More boys
than girls visited activity areas before school (33.4 vs 7.7) and at lunch
time (148.8 vs 36.7). Boys in areas engaged in more moderate to vigorous P
A than girls before school (59.6 vs 40%) and at lunch time (67.7 vs 51.7%).
Conclusions. Few students use opportunities to be physically active during
lesiure time at school. Policies and environmental manipulations (e.g., sup
ervision, equipment, structured programs) are needed to attract more adoles
cents, especially girls, to existing activity areas. The feasibility of SOP
LAY for measuring group PA was established. (C) 2000 American Health Founda
tion and Academic Press.