Managing throughout time and its relation to work-in-process (WIP) inventor
y and customer service is the focus of this paper. This research combines t
heory, simulation results, and the analysis of corporate data in an effort
to address the issues associated with how one company (Eli Lilly) managed a
reduction in their throughput times and an improvement in their delivery r
eliability. The results for this company suggest that production control de
cisions-expediting and de-expediting--can lead to a vicious circle of deici
sions, which in turn can lead to increased levels of WIP inventory and high
er and more unpredictable throughput times.