The present work is concerned with the optimization of the sapphire fast ne
utron filter thickness used in neutron diffraction instruments. The optimiz
ation is based on maximization of the slow neutron transmission, minimizati
on of the fast neutron transmission, and also taking into consideration the
neutron background at the vicinity of an instrument. Scattering properties
of the sapphire in the fast and slow neutron regions are discussed. (C) 20
00 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(90)00301-X].