M. Cazzaniga et al., Absent pulmonary valve syndrome with ductal origin of the left pulmonary artery. Diagnosis only by 2-D echo Doppler color flow mapping, REV ESP CAR, 53(1), 2000, pp. 132-135
A two-month old infant is described with the rare combination of absent pul
monary valve syndrome, Ventricular septal defect, pulmonar "anular" stenosi
s and ductal origin of the left pulmonary artery. The diagnosis that was co
nfirmed in the operating room was made by 2-D echocardiographic Doppler col
or flow mapping study without the support of cardiac catheterization.